水景喷泉使静水变为动水,使水也有了灵魂,又辅之以各种灯光效果,使水体具有丰厚多彩的形态,可以缓冲、软化城市中“凝固的建筑物”和硬质的空中,以增加城市环境的生机,有益与身心安康并能满足视觉艺术的需求。
Waterscape fountain makes static water into dynamic water, makes water have soul, and supplemented by various lighting effects, makes water body rich and colorful shape, can buffer and soften the "solidified buildings" and hard air in the city, in order to increase the vitality of the urban environment, benefit physical and mental well-being and meet the needs of visual arts.
大型城市广场中的人工动态喷泉,也多来自自然的种种水态,如瀑布、叠水、水帘、溢流、溪流、壁泉等,随着科学技术的展开进步,各种喷泉真是花招创新、层出不穷,几乎抵达了人们随心所欲创造各种晶莹剔透、绚丽多姿动态水景的程度。喷泉在当今时期,曾经构成了一道共同的人文景观。
Artificial dynamic fountains in large city squares also come from various natural water forms, such as waterfalls, folds, curtains, overflows, streams, wall springs, etc. With the development of science and technology, various fountains are really innovative and emerge in endlessly, almost reaching people's desire to create a variety of glittering, brilliant and colorful. The degree of dynamic waterscape. Fountains have once formed a common human landscape in this period.
喷泉来源很早,公元前6世纪在巴比伦空中花园中已建有喷泉。古希腊时期就已由饮用水的泉逐渐展开成为装饰性的泉。有一种说法以为,喷泉来源于伊斯兰国度的斋戒沐浴给水方法。在伊斯兰园林中,喷泉或沿轴线布置,或作为局部构图的中心。文艺复兴时期喷泉技术有很大的展开,这一时期的喷泉多与雕像、柱饰、水池等别离造景。有名的喷泉如意大利伊斯特别墅的著名“百泉步道”和莱恩脱的喷泉水渠。
Fountains originated very early, and fountains were built in the Babylonian Hanging Garden in the 6th century BC. In ancient Greece, drinking water springs had gradually developed into decorative springs. One theory is that fountains originate from the fasting bath water supply method in Islamic countries. In Islamic gardens, fountains are arranged along the axis or serve as the center of local composition. During the Renaissance, fountain technology developed greatly. During this period, fountains were mostly separated from statues, pillars, pools and other landscapes. Famous fountains such as the famous "Baiquan Trail" of the Italian Isle Villa and the fountain canal of Leonto.
7-18世纪,喷泉在欧洲城市盛极一时。著名的如法国凡尔赛宫的太阳神喷泉,俄国彼得宫的带雕像群的大瀑布喷泉。罗马有3000多个喷泉,被称为喷泉之城。也有一些寓意很深的喷泉小品,如布鲁塞尔的于廉喷泉。
Fountains flourished in European cities in the 7th and 18th centuries. Famous as the fountain of the sun god in Versailles Palace in France, and the fountain of the Great Falls with statues in Peter Palace in Russia. Rome has more than 3000 fountains, known as the city of fountains. There are also some fountain sketches with deep implications, such as Yu Lian fountain in Brussels.